Pack your highest hopes and your walking shoes, because we’re about to take a “leap of faith” into the big secrets of the smallest country in the world.
Here, every sight is a blessing. Let’s figure out the must-sees and must-dos in Vatican City—from soaking in the awe of the greatest art masterpieces to enjoying the gardens so divine, they deserve their own Papal Bull.
Image Credit: Getty Images, carmengabriela. Image Location: Vatican City, Rome, Italy
Your divine bucket list: what to do and see in Vatican City
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Sistine Chapel: a neck-twisting marvel
First up, the Sistine Chapel. We’re talking Michelangelo’s ceiling masterpiece that’ll have you staring up until your neck hurts. Remember to look for the iconic The Creation of Adam, where God and Adam’s fingers nearly touch, symbolizing the spark of life.
When you gaze at these masterpieces, it’s wild to think that Michelangelo, a sculptor at heart, was actually hesitant to paint the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling, considering himself a poor painter. Talk about an epic case of impostor syndrome!
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St. Peter’s Basilica: go big or go home
Next, hit up St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s huge and free to enter! While you’re there, keep your eyes peeled for Michelangelo’s breathtaking Pietà sculpture. And be sure to look up at the magnificent dome—also designed by Michelangelo himself, it’s not only an architectural triumph but also one of the largest domes in the world, a true masterpiece that dominates the Roman skyline.
Beneath the majestic St. Peter’s Basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, a site less frequented by tourists. This underground graveyard is believed to house the tomb of Saint Peter himself. The basilica is also home to a sundial-like structure, the gnomon, which is used to confirm the date of Easter each year based on the sun’s position.
Don’t mix up the Vatican Necropolis with the Vatican Grottoes—they’re totally different, yet intriguingly close! The Vatican Grottoes emerged from the construction of St. Peter’s Church and are located just below the Basilica’s floor, sitting at ground level of the old basilica built by Constantine. They’re the more accessible part, where you can wander through chapels and see the tombs of past popes.
Image Credit: Getty Images, digitalimagination. Image Location: Vatican Museum, Vatican City, Rome, Italy
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Vatican Museums: history buff’s paradise
Wander around the Vatican Museums and you’ll bump into everything from ancient Egyptian mummies to Raphael’s stunning frescoes—it’s like time-traveling through art and history in one epic walk. Plus, don’t miss the Gallery of Maps, where you’ll be wowed by the incredibly detailed, floor-to-ceiling Renaissance maps of Italy.
The Vatican Museums house the architectural marvel of the Bramante Staircase, a double helix design by Giuseppe Momo from 1932. Inspired by Donato Bramante’s original 16th-century creation, this marvel of Renaissance engineering allows visitors to go up and down without crossing paths. In a way, it’s the original social-distancing design, centuries ahead of its time!
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Vatican Gardens: zen mode on
Need a break from the crowd? The Vatican Gardens are your go-to. Here, you can find a medley of plants, each with its own religious symbolism. For instance, the olive trees represent peace, and the cypress trees symbolize eternal life. These Vatican Gardens also host a piece of the Berlin Wall, a nod to the Church’s enduring commitment to unity.
To visit the Vatican Gardens, you need to join a guided tour, which you can book on the Vatican’s official website. The tours usually start at the entrance of the Vatican Museums, where you’ll meet your guide to begin the exclusive tour of these private gardens.
Image Credit: Getty Images, Neil Emmerson. Image Location: Vatican City, Rome, Italy
Tips and tricks on visiting Vatican City
What can people do at Vatican City?
Visit St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Gardens.
How much time do you need in Vatican City?
Around half a day to a full day, depending on how in-depth you want to explore.
Can you enter Vatican City for free?
Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free, but the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel require paid tickets.
Can you just walk into Vatican City?
Yes, for St. Peter’s Square and Basilica, but you need tickets for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel.
Is the Sistine Chapel free to visit?
No, it requires a ticket as part of the Vatican Museums.
What is the dress code for the Vatican?
Modest clothing—shoulders and knees should be covered, no low-cut tops, or hats.
Are there any restaurants in Vatican City?
There are no traditional public restaurants within the boundaries of Vatican City, as it’s a very small sovereign state primarily dedicated to religious and administrative functions. However, there are a few limited options for dining:
- Cafeterias for visitors. Within the Vatican Museums, there are cafeterias and snack bars where visitors can grab a quick bite to eat. These are more about convenience than a dining experience, offering simple snacks, sandwiches, salads, and beverages.
- Staff dining. There are dining facilities for the staff and residents of Vatican City, but these are not open to the public.
If you’re craving more, just step outside into Rome. The streets around Vatican City, especially in the Prati and Borgo neighborhoods, are jam-packed with all sorts of eateries. From cool cafés and gelato spots to some seriously good restaurants, you’ll find whatever you’re hungry for.
Image Credit: Getty Images, TomasSereda. Image Location: Rome, Italy
Best pizza near Vatican City
Check out Pizza Zizza, just a 10-minute stroll from the Vatican. Located at Via delle Fornaci, 3, this compact, no-frills pizzeria is a hit with anyone craving a slice. They’ve got a cool seasonal terrace, perfect for enjoying wood-fired pizzas and a cold beer. It’s a great little spot for a casual meal after soaking up all the Vatican sights.
Looks like you’re all set to explore Vatican City, the world’s tiniest country packed with colossal wonders. Get your train tickets to Rome and brace yourself for a mini break that’s going to be nothing short of epic!
Header Image Credit: Getty Images, David C Tomlinson. Image Location: St. Peters Basilica, Vatican City, Rome, Italy